What is ContentPropertyAttribute?

ContentPropertyAttribute is an attribute that a class author places on the class to specify the property that is the ContentProperty. As an example, here's part of the declaration of the Style class:

[ContentPropertyAttribute("Setters")]
public class Style : DispatcherObject, INameScope, IAddChild

 

When a property is the ContentProperty for a class, it becomes the property that takes the content of the element, as written in XAML. In that way, it provides a XAML shortcut.

For example, you may have the following XAML:

    <Style TargetType="TextBox">

      <Style.Setters>

        <Setter Property="Width" Value="100"/>

        <Setter Property="Height" Value="25"/>

      </Style.Setters>

    <Style.Triggers>

          <!-- Triggers go here-->

    </Style.Triggers>

    </Style>

The above is equivalent to the following:

    <Style TargetType="TextBox">

        <Setter Property="Width" Value="100"/>

        <Setter Property="Height" Value="25"/>

    <Style.Triggers>

          <!-- Triggers go here-->

    </Style.Triggers>

    </Style>

Notice that the <Style.Setters/> tags can be omitted because Setters is the ContentProperty.

For your convenience, here’s the list of properties with the attribute set (thanks to our teammate Michael for generating the list). The subclasses are not listed here but these are applicable to the subclasses as well (e.g. ListBox is an ItemsControl so the Items property is the ContentProperty for ListBox).

AccessText.Text

AdornedElementPlaceholder.Child

AnchoredBlock.Blocks

ArrayExtension.Items

BeginStoryboard.Storyboard

BitmapEffectGroup.Children

BlockUIContainer.Child

ContentControl.Content

DataTrigger.Setters

Decorator.Child

DocumentViewerBase.Document

DrawingGroup.Children

EventTrigger.Actions

FixedDocument.Pages

FixedDocumentSequence.References

FixedPage.Children

FlowDocument.Blocks

FlowDocumentReader.Document

FlowDocumentScrollViewer.Document

Frame.Content

FrameworkTemplate.VisualTree

GeneralTransformGroup.Children

GeometryGroup.Children

GradientBrush.GradientStops

GridView.Columns

GridViewColumn.Header

InkCanvas.Children

InlineUIContainer.Child

ItemsControl.Items

List.ListItems

ListItem.Blocks

MaterialGroup.Children

Model3DGroup.Children

ModelVisual3D.Children

MultiBinding.Bindings

MultiDataTrigger.Setters

MultiTrigger.Setters

NavigationWindow.Content

Page.Content

PageContent.Child

Panel.Children

Paragraph.Inlines

PathFigure.Segments

PathGeometry.Figures

Popup.Child

PriorityBinding.Bindings

RichTextBox.Document

Run.Text

Section.Blocks

Span.Inlines

Style.Setters

Table.RowGroups

TableCell.Blocks

TableRow.Cells

TableRowGroup.Rows

TextBlock.Inlines

TextBox.Text

ThicknessAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames

ToolBarTray.ToolBars

Transform3DGroup.Children

TransformGroup.Children

Trigger.Setters

VectorAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames

Viewport3D.Children

Viewport3DVisual.Children

XmlDataProvider.XmlSerializer

Happy Holidays from the WPF SDK team!

Tina

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