What's wrong with this code, part 16

This real-world problem shows up as an appcompat problem about every two or three weeks, so I figured I'd write it up as a "What's wrong with this code" snippet.

 

BOOL DllMain(HMODULE hModule, ULONG Reason, PCONTEXT pContext){    ghInst = (HINSTANCE) hModule;    if (Reason == DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH) {        DWORD cWaveDevices = 0;        DisableThreadLibraryCalls();        cWaveDevices = waveOutGetNumDevs();        if ((cWaveDevices & 0xffff0000) != 0)        {            dprintf("Error retrieving wave device count\n");        }        < Do some other initialization stuff >    } else if (Reason == DLL_PROCESS_DETACH) {        < Do some other initialization stuff >    }     return TRUE;}

This one's really simple, and should be blindingly obvious, but it's surprising the number of times people get it wrong.