Create Bot for Microsoft Graph with DevOps 6: Continuous Deployment - Release Definition

This time, I create a Release Definition to complete the CI/CD pipeline. While build definition defines how to build the source, release definition defines how to release the compiled bits. I include following three tasks.

  • Infrastructure as a Code (ARM template for Azure) to automate infrastructure.
  • Release
  • Function Test

You can find the detail of ARM Template here.

ARM (Azure Resource Manager) Template

I already created App Service via Visual Studio, but I will automate it by using ARM Template.

Get Template

It’s tedious to write a template from scratch, and you can get it from Azure Portal.

1. Login to https://portal.azure.com. To start from scratch, let’s delete the resource group provisioned previously.
* Before delete the environment, please take a note for each application settings as you need them later. image

2. Next, create a Web App from new.

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3. Specify the settings and click [Automation options], which generates templates for you.

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4. Click [Download]

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5. Extract the template.zip file. You find template.json, which contains service definitions and parameters.json, which contains values for each parameters.

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6. As this template only contains single WebApp service definition, you can add more as you need. For now, replace the template.json as follows.

 {
  "parameters": {
    "webName": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "webNameTest": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "hostingPlanName": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "hostingEnvironment": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "sku": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "skuCode": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "workerSize": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "serverFarmResourceGroup": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "subscriptionId": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "botId": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "microsoftAppId": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "microsoftAppPassword": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "activeDirectory.RedirectUrl": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "botIdTest": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "microsoftAppIdTest": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "microsoftAppPasswordTest": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "activeDirectory.RedirectUrlTest": {
      "type": "string"
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "apiVersion": "2016-03-01",
      "name": "[parameters('webName')]",
      "type": "Microsoft.Web/sites",
      "properties": {
        "name": "[parameters('webName')]",
        "serverFarmId": "[concat('/subscriptions/', parameters('subscriptionId'),'/resourcegroups/', parameters('serverFarmResourceGroup'), '/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]",
        "hostingEnvironment": "[parameters('hostingEnvironment')]"
      },
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "tags": {
        "[concat('hidden-related:', '/subscriptions/', parameters('subscriptionId'),'/resourcegroups/', parameters('serverFarmResourceGroup'), '/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]": "empty"
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[concat('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]"
      ],
      "resources": [
        {
          "apiVersion": "2015-08-01",
          "name": "appsettings",
          "type": "config",
          "tags": {
            "displayName": "WebAppSettings"
          },
          "properties": {
            "BotId": "[parameters('botId')]",
            "MicrosoftAppId": "[parameters('microsoftAppId')]",
            "MicrosoftAppPassword": "[parameters('microsoftAppPassword')]",
            "ActiveDirectory.RedirectUrl": "[parameters('activeDirectory.RedirectUrl')]"
          },
          "dependsOn": [
            "[concat('Microsoft.Web/sites/', parameters('webName'))]"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "apiVersion": "2016-03-01",
      "name": "[parameters('webNameTest')]",
      "type": "Microsoft.Web/sites",
      "properties": {
        "name": "[parameters('webNameTest')]",
        "serverFarmId": "[concat('/subscriptions/', parameters('subscriptionId'),'/resourcegroups/', parameters('serverFarmResourceGroup'), '/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]",
        "hostingEnvironment": "[parameters('hostingEnvironment')]"
      },
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "tags": {
        "[concat('hidden-related:', '/subscriptions/', parameters('subscriptionId'),'/resourcegroups/', parameters('serverFarmResourceGroup'), '/providers/Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]": "empty"
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[concat('Microsoft.Web/serverfarms/', parameters('hostingPlanName'))]"
      ],
      "resources": [
        {
          "apiVersion": "2015-08-01",
          "name": "appsettings",
          "type": "config",
          "tags": {
            "displayName": "WebAppSettings"
          },
          "properties": {
            "BotId": "[parameters('botIdTest')]",
            "MicrosoftAppId": "[parameters('microsoftAppIdTest')]",
            "MicrosoftAppPassword": "[parameters('microsoftAppPasswordTest')]",
            "ActiveDirectory.RedirectUrl": "[parameters('activeDirectory.RedirectUrlTest')]"
          },
          "dependsOn": [
            "[concat('Microsoft.Web/sites/', parameters('webNameTest'))]"
          ]
        }
      ]      
    },
    {
      "apiVersion": "2016-09-01",
      "name": "[parameters('hostingPlanName')]",
      "type": "Microsoft.Web/serverfarms",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "name": "[parameters('hostingPlanName')]",
        "workerSizeId": "[parameters('workerSize')]",
        "numberOfWorkers": "1",
        "hostingEnvironment": "[parameters('hostingEnvironment')]"
      },
      "sku": {
        "Tier": "[parameters('sku')]",
        "Name": "[parameters('skuCode')]"
      }
    }
  ],
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2014-04-01-preview/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0"
}

7. Replace the code in paramters.json. Change the value to fit your environment.

 {
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "webName": {
      "value": "o365botprod"
    },
    "webNameTest": {
      "value": "o365bottest"
    },
    "hostingPlanName": {
      "value": "O365BotPlan"
    },
    "hostingEnvironment": {
      "value": ""
    },
    "location": {
      "value": "South Central US"
    },
    "sku": {
      "value": "Standard"
    },
    "workerSize": {
      "value": "0"
    },
    "serverFarmResourceGroup": {
      "value": "O365BotRG"
    },
    "skuCode": {
      "value": "S1"
    },
    "subscriptionId": {
      "value": "__YourAsureSubscriptionId__"
    },
    "botId": {
      "value": "__YourBotId__"
    },
    "microsoftAppId": {
      "value": "__YourMicrosoftAppId__"
    },
    "microsoftAppPassword": {
      "value": "__YourMicrosoftAppPassword__"
    },
    "activeDirectory.RedirectUrl": {
      "value": "__YourSite__/api/OAuthCallback"
    },
    "botIdTest": {
      "value": "__YourTestBotId__"
    },
    "microsoftAppIdTest": {
      "value": "__YourTestMicrosoftAppId__"
    },
    "microsoftAppPasswordTest": {
      "value": "__YourTestMicrosoftAppPassword__"
    },
    "activeDirectory.RedirectUrlTest": {
      "value": "__YourTestSite__/api/OAuthCallback"
    }
  }
}

Create repository for ARM template

In VSTS, create new repository for ARM template.

1. Login to your VSTS and go to the project.

2. Create the repository dropdown and click [New repository].

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3. Enter any name such as ARM.

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4. Click [Initialize].

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5. Once the repository created, copy template.json and parameters.json.

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Release Definition

Now I am ready to create the Release Definition.

Create Release Definitoin

1. Select Build & Release and go to Releases, click [New definition].

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2. Select Empty as template and click [Next].

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3. Select your build for this release and enable [Continuous deployment]. As you can see, Jenkins is also supported Smile.

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Now blank definition is created.

Add Artifacts

If you need files in addition to Build output, you can link them as Artifact.

1. Select Artifacts tab and click [Link an artifact source]

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2. Select ARM repository by using Git type.

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3. Do the same for BotWithDevOps Repository.

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Add ARM task

1. Go back to Environment tab, and rename [Environment 1] to [ARM]

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2. Click [Add tasks].

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3. From Deploy category, add [Azure Resource Group Deployment].

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4. Change the template version down to [1.*]. v2 didn’t work well in my lab.

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5.Select the Azure subscription, and click [Authorize].  Select [Create or update resource group] for Action which create the environment if not exist, otherwise update the settings to match with templates.

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6. Click […] menu next to Template, and select template.json from ARM artifact.

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7. Do the same for parameters.json.

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Add Release Definition

1. Click [Add environment] and select [Create new environment].

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2. Select [Azure App Service Deployment with Test] template.

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3. Select [Automatically approve] and create.

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4. Change the environment name to Test.

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5. Specify Azure Subscription and App Service Name.

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6. Select RunTests task, and update Test assemblies to *functiontests*.dll.

7. Click […] for Settings File

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8. Select Test.runsettings from BotWithDevOps git.

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9. I also enabled [Code coverage enabled]. Just select any option as you want.

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10. Click [Run on agent] and select [Hosted VS2017].

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11. Let’s add prod environment, too. You can clone the environment this time.

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12. Change the environment name to [Prod]

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13. Change App Service name.

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14. Update Run Tests Settings file, too.

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15. Then name the release definition and click [Save]

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Test the Release Definition

Let’s test the definition.

1. Click [Create Release] from Release.

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2. Select the latest check-in and create.

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3. Select the definition on the left pane, and you see release is queued. Click […] to open it.

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4. Click Log tab to see details.

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5. Confirm the result. If something went wrong, fix the issue.

Summery

Okay, most of the DevOps part has been done! I will start introducing BotBuilder feature from next time.

Ken