WinDbg: search for a string

Just thought of sharing this..

 To search for a string (“Error: 1002”) in memory, we run the following command:

 0:000> s -a 0 L?80000000 "Error: 1002"

04b0e06c  45 72 72 6f 72 3a 20 31-30 30 32 00 00 00 00 00  Error: 1002.....

Another example to search for address 04b0e06c in memory is:

0:000>s -d 0 L?80000000 04b0e06c

Here ‘d’ stands for DWORD. We can use 'a' for ASCII string as shown below:

So the command syntax stands as: s –[flag] <Start Address> L<Length to search> <the search value or string>

Example: 0:069> s -d 0 l?0x80000000 1b503e94

This means search for DWORD address 1b503e94 from 0 to HEX 80000000. This means search the whole user mode address space for a 32 bit application (Not large address space aware).

Please note that ?80000000 and ?0x80000000 would mean the same range. Both represent a HEX number. To represent a decimal number we would type ?0n<number>

Example:

0:000> ?10 ===============================> This is HEX 10.

Evaluate expression: 16 = 00000010

0:000> ?0n10 =============================> This is DECIMAL 10.

Evaluate expression: 10 = 0000000a

0:000> ?0x10 =============================> This is HEX 10.

Evaluate expression: 16 = 00000010

Reference:

The following table shows the default memory range for each partition.

By Shamik Misra