Monitoring Application Performance on the .NET Compact Framework Part III - Version 2 performance counters (Part I: Loader counters)

Last time, I talked about the performance counters available in version 1 of the .NET Compact Framework.  Today, I'd like to talk about a few of the performance counters available in version 2 of the .NET Compact Framework.

As I mentioned in part 1 (Enabling performance counters), the data collected is written to a file in the device's root folder when the application exits.  In version 1 of the .NET Compact Framework, this file was called mscoree.stat.  In version 2, the .NET Compact Framework the file's name is derived from your application (ex: WebCrawler.stat).

The following table lists all of the performance counters available in version 2 of the .NET Compact Framework.

Loader
  Total Program Run Time (ms)
  App Domains Created
  App Domains Unloaded
  Assemblies Loaded
  Classes Loaded
  Methods Loaded
Generics
  Closed Types Loaded
  Closed Types Loaded per Definition
  Open Types Loaded
  Closed Methods Loaded
  Closed Methods Loaded per Definition
  Open Methods Loaded
Locks and Threads
  Threads in Thread Pool
  Pending Timers
  Scheduled Timers
  Timers Delayed by Thread Pool Limit
  Work Items Queued
  Uncontested Monitor.Enter Calls
  Contested Monitor.Enter Calls
Garbage Collector
  Peak Bytes Allocated (native + managed)
  Managed Objects Allocated
  Managed Bytes Allocated
  Managed String Objects Allocated
  Bytes of String Objects Allocated
  Garbage Collections (GC)
  Bytes Collected By GC
  Managed Bytes In Use After GC
  Total Bytes In Use After GC
  GC Compactions
  Code Pitchings
  Calls to GC.Collect
  GC Latency Time (ms)
  Pinned Objects
  Objects Moved by Compactor
  Objects Not Moved by Compactor
  Objects Finalized
  Boxed Value Types
  Process Heap
  Short Term Heap
  JIT Heap
  App Domain Heap
  GC Heap
JIT Compiler
  Native Bytes Jitted
  Methods Jitted
  Bytes Pitched
  Methods Pitched
  Method Pitch Latency Time (ms)
Exceptions
  Exceptions Thrown
Interop
  Platform Invoke Calls
  COM Calls Using a vtable
  COM Calls Using IDispatch
  Complex Marshaling
  Runtime Callable Wrappers
Networking
  Socket Bytes Sent
  Socket Bytes Received
Windows.Forms
  Controls Created
  Brushes Created
  Pens Created
  Bitmaps Created
  Regions Created
  Fonts Created
  Graphics Created (FromImage)
  Graphics Created (CreateGraphics)

As you can see in the above table, there are quite a few performance counters available in version 2 of the .NET Compact Framework.  Compared to version 1, the counters are more detailed, provide greater insight on the operation of the runtime and allow for a better understanding of application performance issues.

Considering the length of the previous post and the increased number of performance counters available in version 2, I will be discussing the new counters by their categories.  With each new installment, I will re-post the above table, along with an example file, and highlight the counters being discussed by setting the background color to yellow.

The statistics file includes running totals, the most recent value (last datum), count (n), average (mean), minimum and maximum values for the counters. I've included an example file at the end of this post. For counters where a given column is not relevant, a hyphen (-) is logged.

I will use the following format to describe each counter.
Counter name
Brief description of the counter
Discussion of the contents of relevant columns (total, last datum, n, mean, min, max)
Any additional comments relating to the counter

Loader Counters
The first category of counters that I will cover are related to the loader.  The loader is the portion of the runtime which is responsible for resolving and loading the components (assemblies, classes, etc) referenced by your application.

Total Program Run Time (ms)
The length of time your application ran (from the start of the Common Language Runtime).
total: Time in milliseconds

App Domains Created
The number of App Domains created in the application's process.
total: Running total of created App Domains

App Domains Unloaded
The number of App Domains that were unloaded during the run time of the application.
total: Running total of unloaded App Domains

Assemblies Loaded
The number of assemblies loaded (across all App Domains) on behalf of the application.
total: Running total of loaded assemblies

Classes Loaded
The number of classes loaded (across all App Domains) during the run time of the application.
total: Running total of loaded classes

Methods Loaded
The total number of methods loaded (across all App Domains) during the run time of the application.
total: Running total of loaded methods

If you are comparing the version 1 and version 2 counters, you may have noticed that version 2 no longer collects the Execution Engine Startup Time.  Since applications cannot impact the Execution Engine's startup time, the counter is not relevant to application writers and was removed from version 2 of the .NET Compact Framework.

Example statistics file
The following is an example statistics file (formerly known as mscoree.stat) that shows the data collected by running a simple application. 

As with the counters table, above, I have highlighted the counters discussed here with a yellow background.  As this series continues, I will re-use this same example file and highlight the counters discussed in each post.

counter total last datum n mean min max
Total Program Run Time (ms) 2956837 - - - - -
App Domains Created 1 - - - - -
App Domains Unloaded 1 - - - - -
Assemblies Loaded 8 - - - - -
Classes Loaded 975 - - - - -
Methods Loaded 3015 - - - - -
Closed Types Loaded 75 - - - - -
Closed Types Loaded per Definition 75 3 22 3 1 10
Open Types Loaded 13 - - - - -
Closed Methods Loaded 3 - - - - -
Closed Methods Loaded per Definition 3 1 3 1 1 1
Open Methods Loaded 0 - - - - -
Threads in Thread Pool - 0 2 0 0 1
Pending Timers - 0 4 0 0 1
Scheduled Timers 2 - - - - -
Timers Delayed by Thread Pool Limit 0 - - - - -
Work Items Queued 2 - - - - -
Uncontested Monitor.Enter Calls 664 - - - - -
Contested Monitor.Enter Calls 0 - - - - -
Peak Bytes Allocated (native + managed) 2789048 - - - - -
Managed Objects Allocated 25883 - - - - -
Managed Bytes Allocated 1366120 24 25883 52 8 135796
Managed String Objects Allocated 5360 - - - - -
Bytes of String Objects Allocated 124412 - - - - -
Garbage Collections (GC) 1 - - - - -
Bytes Collected By GC 897140 897140 1 897140 897140 897140
Managed Bytes In Use After GC - 147292 1 147292 147292 147292
Total Bytes In Use After GC - 2621848 1 2621848 2621848 2621848
GC Compactions 0 - - - - -
Code Pitchings 0 - - - - -
Calls to GC.Collect 0 - - - - -
GC Latency Time (ms) 46 46 1 46 46 46
Pinned Objects 0 - - - - -
Objects Moved by Compactor 0 - - - - -
Objects Not Moved by Compactor 0 - - - - -
Objects Finalized 82 - - - - -
Boxed Value Types 3273 - - - - -
Process Heap - 1280 7484 198308 72 330016
Short Term Heap - 0 6382 963 0 42136
JIT Heap - 0 6402 421097 0 876976
App Domain Heap - 0 18679 324926 0 523240
GC Heap - 0 30 527974 0 1060864
Native Bytes Jitted 844928 208 1963 430 84 9684
Methods Jitted 1963 - - - - -
Bytes Pitched 0 0 0 0 0 0
Methods Pitched 0 - - - - -
Method Pitch Latency Time (ms) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Exceptions Thrown 4 - - - - -
Platform Invoke Calls 0 - - - - -
COM Calls Using a vtable 0 - - - - -
COM Calls Using IDispatch 0 - - - - -
Complex Marshaling 367 - - - - -
Runtime Callable Wrappers 0 - - - - -
Socket Bytes Sent 0 - - - - -
Socket Bytes Received 0 - - - - -
Controls Created 13 - - - - -
Brushes Created 23 - - - - -
Pens Created 8 - - - - -
Bitmaps Created 16 - - - - -
Regions Created 0 - - - - -
Fonts Created 7 - - - - -
Graphics Created (FromImage) 0 - - - - -
Graphics Created (CreateGraphics) 0 - - - - -

Take care,
-- DK

[Edit: update counter table to fix errors]
[Edit: post title]

Disclaimer(s):
This posting is provided "AS IS" with no warranties, and confers no rights.